The Merge Sort algorithm is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts an array by first breaking it down into smaller arrays, and then building the array back together the correct way so that it is sorted.
Insert elements separated by commas
Advantages of Merge Sort
- Stability: It preserves the relative order of equal elements, making it suitable for sorting non-primitive data types.
- Guaranteed Performance: Its worst-case time complexity is O(n log n), ensuring consistent performance even for large datasets.
- Parallelizability: Subarrays can be sorted independently, making it ideal for parallel processing.
Disadvantages of Merge Sort
- Space Usage: The additional memory required for temporary arrays can be a limitation.
- Slower in Practice: Compared to in-place algorithms like QuickSort, Merge Sort can be slower due to its memory overhead and lack of cache efficiency.
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